Early Jazz & Dixieland
Dixieland jazz was one of the earliest developments in jazz music, originating from the drum-based music of New Orleans slaves, as well as influenced by ragtime and marching band music. One of the earliest recordings made of this style was by the Original Dixieland Jass Band, whose 'Livery Stable Blues' was arguably the first jazz record ever issued, although many would prefer the honor of the first jazz recording to go to the African-American instrumental quartet the Versatile Four, which on February 3, 1916, recorded Wilbur Sweatman’s "Down Home Rag" with swinging rhythms, a strong backbeat and a drive that implies improvisation. The 'Dixieland' term is somewhat contentiously used to differentiate the original early jazz styles from later 'trad jazz' revivals. Artists who came to prominence in this era of jazz included Jelly Roll Morton, Buddy Bolden, and the first bona fide genius in jazz, Louis Armstrong.
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- Armstrong, Louis
- Bechet, Sidney
- Beiderbecke, Bix
- Brown, Ray
- Carter, Benny
- Condon, Eddie
- De Paris, Wilbur
- Eckstine, Billy
- Eldridge, Roy
- Ellis, Herb
- Fitzgerald, Ella
- Goodman, Benny
- Hackett, Bobby
- Hall, Edmond
- Hawkins, Coleman
- Henderson, Fletcher
- Hines, Earl
- Holiday, Billie
- Johnson, Bunk
- Jones, Jo
- Kyle, Billy
- Morton, Jelly Roll
- Ory, Kid
- Peterson, Oscar
- Smith, Bessie
- Tatum, Art
- Teagarden, Jack
- Waller, Fats
- Webster, Ben
- Wilson, Teddy
- Young, Lester
- Young, Trummy